CCS Haryana Agricultural University
Hisar - 125 004, INDIA

Agriculture
Teaching, Research, Extension


 

 

DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

UNDERGRADUATE COURSES

bMb-201           INTRODUCTORY PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY       2+0 SEM. II

    Scope of plant biotechnology; DNA structure and function; recombinant DNA techniques; gene isolation; gene transfer; plant tissue culture; principles and laboratory protocols; micropropagation; haploid production; somatic cell hybridization; transgenic plants; application of plant biotechnology in agriculture; biotechnology and society.

POSTGRADUATE COURSES

BMB-501           PRINCIPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY                   3+0 SEM. I

                        Scope of biotechnology; introduction of genetic engineering; plant and animal tissue culture; fermentation technology; immobilized enzymes; monoclonal antibodies and hybridoma technology; embryo transfer technology; application of biotechnology in agriculture; animal and veterinary sciences, pharmaceutical industry, food industry and chemical industry.

BMB-502           MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-I                                   3+0 SEM. I

                        History of molecular biology; nucleic acids as hereditary material, structure of DNA; chromatin, rRNA, tRNA and mRNA;  nucleases; nucleic acid sequencing; DNA replication; transcription, reverse transcriptase and RNA replicase; translation; genetic code; operon, positive and negative control of gene expression; attenuation; molecular mechanism of mutation.

BMB-503           MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-II                                  2+1 SEM. II

                        Molecular organization of cell; structure of genomes; synthetic chromosomes; replication, transcription and translation in eukaryotes; structure of primary transcript; ribozyme, RNA processing and alternate splicing; molecular biology of photosynthesis; nitrogen fixation and stress tolerance; development and differentiation; molecular evolution.

                        Practical:  Estimation of proteins; RNA and DNA; SDS-PAGE of proteins; DNA isolation, purification and characterization; DNA/RNA/protein blotting; polymerase chain reaction; DNA restriction analysis; RFLP and RAPD analysis.

 

BMB-504/          PRINCIPLES OF IMMUNOLOGY                        2+1 SEM. I

VIM-501            (Basic course for all Immunology courses)

                        History of immunology; antigens, adjuvants, immune system; organs, tissues and cells; immunoglobulins, monoclonal antibodies; recombinant antibodies; theories of generation of antibody diversity; complement systems, classical and alternate; cellular interaction in the immune response; major histocompatibility complex; cell mediated immune response, cytokines, immunoregulation; immunological tolerance, hypersensitivity; mechanisms of immunity; innate resistance and specific immunity.

                        Practical: Handling, inoculation and bleeding of laboratory animals; preparation of antigens and antisera; natural antibodies; carbon clearance test, lymphoid organs of the mouse; morphology of the blood leucocytes; separation of lymphocytes from blood; viable lymphocyte count, antigen-antibody interaction; precipitation, immunoelectrophoresis, agglutination direct and indirect haemagglutination; complement fixation; quantitation of immunoglobulins by zinc sulphate turbidity and single radial immunodiffusion.

BMB-505           genetic engineering                       3+0 SEM.II

                        Enzymes used in recombinant DNA research; vectors for cloning DNA; gene identification; isolation and development of gene libraries; molecular cloning; gene mapping and DNA structure analysis; sequencing and synthesis of double stranded DNA and complementary DNA; cDNA libraries; identification and enrichment of recombinant clones; methods for transfer of cloned DNA; analysis of expression of recombinant DNA; site directed DNA alterations and gene manipulations; cloning in bacteria other than E. coli; cloning in yeast; cloning vectors for genes of plant cells; genetics of tumourogenic DNA region of agrobacteria and its exploitation; applications for general improvement of plants; animals and human beings and their protection against diseases; biotechnological applications for production of high value and industrial  products; safety aspects of gene manipulation.

BMB-506           TECHNIQUES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY       0+3 SEM. I

                        Isolation of plasmid and chromosomal DNA from bacteria; yeast and plants; restriction analysis of nucleic acids; nick translation; southern hybridization; in vitro DNA ligation;  cloning in E. coli and cultured plant cells; nucleic acid sequence determination; site directed mutagenesis.

BMB-507           PLANT CELL AND TISSUE CULTURE     2+1 SEM. II

                        History and scope, totipotency and cell theory; principles underlying in vitro culture; growth and differentiation; culture media and its constituents; micropropagation; bioreactors; synthetic seeds; meristem tip culture; somaclonal variation; anther and microspore culture; in vitro mutagenesis; production of secondary metabolites; ovary, ovule and embryo culture; endosperm culture;  protoplast culture and somatic cell hybridization; gene transfer methods; transgenic plants; cryopreservation and germplasm conservation.

                        Practical:  Plant tissue culture research facilities; preparation of nutrient media; handling and sterilization of plant material; isolation, inoculation and subculturing; establishment of cell suspension cultures; protoplast isolation and culture; plant regeneration; demonstration of gene transfer experiments.

BMB-508/MICRO-505          MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY  2+1SEM. II
Introduction, scope and historical development; isolation screening and genetic improvement of industrially important microorganisms; type of fermentation systems; production of various primary and secondary metabolites, e.g. amino acids, organic acids, alcohols, enzymes, organic solvents, antibiotics, etc.; down stream processing; over production of metabolites; bio-reactor operations, process control; fermented beverages; production of single cell protein; steroid transformation; immobilization of cells/enzymes; silage production; waste water treatment; use of genetically engineered microorganisms in biotechnology; bioinsecticides, biofertilizers, etc.; food colours and flavours; retting of flax.

                        Practical:  Isolation of industrially important microorganisms, their maintenance and improvement; production of industrial compounds such as alcohol, beer, citric acid, lactic acid and their recovery; study of bio-reactors and their operation; production of biofertilizers.

 BMB-509/VMI-513           ANIMAL CELL AND TISSUE CULTURE               1+2       SEM. II            

                        Development of tissue culture technique; behaviour of cells in terms of growth,differentiation and metabolism; media for culturing cells and tissues, natural and defined media and growth supplement; culture of different tissues and its applications; characterization and maintenance of cell lines, cryo-preservations.

                        Practical: Nutritional needs of mammalian cells in tissue culture; short term lymphocyte culture, fibroblast culture; cell hybridization;  micro manipulation.

BMB-510           BIOTECHNOLOGY-ENVIRONMENT                    2+0       SEM. II AND SOCIETY

                        Environmental impact of industrial effluents; biosensors; renewable sources of energy; history of biotechnology regulations; guidelines for research involving genetically modified organisms (GMOs); ecological considerations and recommendations for planned release of GMOs; biodiversity gene banks; intellectual property rights (IPR); GATT; TRIPS; farmer's rights; ethical and socio-economical issues.

BMB-601           ADVANCES IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY              3+0       SEM. II

                        Genome organization in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; post-transcriptional and translational events; DNA-protein interactions; advances in protein engineering; technological applications of molecular biology; molecular biology of specialised tissues, cells and cell organelles; molecular mechanism of regulation and differentiation; current topics of molecular biology.

BMB-602           ADVANCED PLANT GENETIC                            3+0       SEM     I ENGINEERING

                        Plant genetic engineering and conventional plant breeding; current techniques of identification and isolation of plant genes; plant gene sequences; recent gene transfer strategies for crop improvement; development of transgenic plant; expression of transgenes; metabolic engineering and molecular farming; recent advances in genetic transformation; ethics and safety guidelines. 

BMB--603          CURRENT TOPICS IN MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY         3+0       SEM. I

                       Fermentative metabolism and genetic improvement of industrially important microorganisms through recombinant DNA technology; current advances in production of antibiotics, vaccines, biocides and steroid transformation; bioreactors; bioprocess engineering; products of non-microbial origin produced by genetically engineered microorganisms.

BMB-591           SEMINAR                                                                     1+0  SEM. I & II

BMB-600           MASTER'S RESEARCH

BMB-700           Ph.D. RESEARCH

         
 
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